Child and Family Wellbeing among Refugee and IDP Returnees in Ukraine and Syria

In World Vision MEER's latest policy brief, 'Beyond Return: Child and Family Wellbeing among Refugee and IDP Returnees in Ukraine and Syria', caregivers and young people shared that their families are returning for a complex mix of reasons. Rapid qualitative research was conducted with those who have returned to their areas of origin or home countries. Across both contexts, family reunification, belonging and hopes for a better future were important drivers, alongside economic pressures in displacement.

Return has not marked the end of hardship for many children. Across both contexts, children continue to face challenges affecting their safety, wellbeing, learning and future opportunities, although the nature and severity of these challenges differ significantly between Ukraine and Syria

In Syria, families are returning not to recovery, but to devastation. Homes, schools, health facilities, water and electricity systems, and livelihoods have been destroyed or severely damaged by years of conflict. The primary physical hazards include explosive ordnance and landmine contamination, damaged and unstable infrastructure, and other dangers associated with years of conflict.

In Ukraine, most families were able to access basic public services after return, including schools, healthcare and local government support, and were generally aware of where to seek assistance. While services were largely available, many families continued to face affordability challenges, insecurity and the ongoing impacts of war. Returnees continue to live with the threat of active hostilities, including missile and drone attacks, air raid alerts, and damage to civilian infrastructure.

Download the policy brief to learn more.