Ebola Response in Congo

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is facing a new Ebola outbreak caused by the Bundibugyo strain—one of the most dangerous forms of the virus. With confirmed cases reported in both DRC and neighbouring Uganda, the World Health Organisation has declared this outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.

In a country already affected by conflict, displacement, hunger, and weak health systems, this outbreak poses an urgent threat—especially to children and the most vulnerable communities.

Why this outbreak is critical

This outbreak is particularly concerning for three key reasons:

1. No widely available vaccine

Unlike previous Ebola outbreaks, the Bundibugyo strain has:

• No approved vaccine
• Limited treatment options
• A fatality rate of up to 30–50%

2. High risk of rapid spread

The virus is spreading in areas with:

• Ongoing conflict and limited government control
• High population movement across borders
• Overcrowded displacement camps

3. Late detection and misinformation

• The outbreak circulated undetected for weeks
• Initial diagnostics delayed the identification of the strain
• Misinformation and distrust continue to hinder response efforts

Children are at the centre of the crisis

Children face the highest risks—both from the disease itself and its wider impacts.

They are more likely to:

Become infected through close contact with caregivers,

Lose parents or caregivers

Drop out of school

Face increased risks of:

• Child labour
• Violence and exploitation
• Recruitment into armed groups

In already fragile communities, Ebola acts as a multiplier crisis, worsening hunger, poverty, and protection risks.